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How to Protect Yourself from Online Scams: Cyber Security Awareness Month Guide


Understanding the Landscape of OnLine...

Stay suspicious recognizing red flags.

Stop for a moment and think before you click.


Job scams...social medial scams...phone scams...


October is here, and so is Cyber Security Awareness Month. This month serves as a vital reminder for everyone to evaluate their online safety practices. With the rapid increase in online scams—estimated to cost Americans over $6.9 billion in losses in just the last year—it's crucial to arm yourself with the right knowledge to protect your personal information.


In this article, we’ll explore various types of online scams like job fraud and social media schemes. We'll also provide actionable tips to help you navigate the digital landscape safely. By staying alert and informed, you can confidently manage your online presence.


Understanding the Landscape of Online Scams


Scammers have significantly improved their tactics, making awareness essential. In a recent survey, 70% of individuals reported receiving a phishing email in the past year. Scams aren’t just confined to emails; they can appear in social media messages, online advertisements, and marketplace listings.


October - Cyber Security Awareness Month

One common scheme involves spoofed emails from what appears to be legitimate companies. For example, someone might receive a seemingly genuine email from their bank, urging them to update their password urgently. Ignoring warning signs can lead to identity theft or financial loss.



Stay Suspicious: Recognizing Red Flags


Having a healthy skepticism is your best defense against scams. Watch for these common warning signs:


  • Urgency: Scammers often create a false sense of urgency, using phrases like “Limited time offer!” or “Immediate action required!”

  • Offers That Seem Too Good to Be True: If you encounter a job offer promising $5,000 a week for just a few hours of work, it’s likely a scam. According to the Better Business Bureau, such offers are persistent red flags.

  • Unsolicited Communications: Be cautious of unexpected emails, calls, or texts asking for personal information. According to the FTC, around 44% of identity theft reports involve unsolicited requests for personal details.


By keeping an eye out for these red flags, you can significantly reduce your chances of falling victim to a scam.


Stop for a Second: Think Before You Click


Before you respond to any online communication, take a moment to carefully consider the situation. Ask yourself these questions:


  • Who is contacting me? If the sender's name seems unfamiliar or their email address looks suspicious, take caution.

  • What information are they asking for? Authentic organizations will never request sensitive information, such as your password, through email or phone.

  • Does it look legitimate? A quick internet search can help confirm whether the company is real. Scammers frequently use slightly altered names or domains to hide their identities.


That extra moment of thought could save you from costly mistakes that may lead to identity theft.


Stay Protected: Practical Steps to Enhance Your Online Security


  1. Use Strong, Unique Passwords: Research reveals that 81% of data breaches are due to weak passwords. Utilize a different password for every account and consider using a password manager for convenience.


  2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adding this extra verification step can prevent unauthorized access. Reports show that accounts with 2FA are 99.9% less likely to be hacked.


  3. Be Cautious with Online Quizzes: The FTC says these fun quizzes on platforms like Facebook often collect personal data. Avoid providing sensitive information, and regularly review your account privacy settings.


  4. Verify Job Offers: Job scams are alarmingly common. Always investigate potential employers through official websites or trusted job boards. In some cases, job scams have caused victims to lose up to $1,200 before realizing the truth.


  5. Regularly Update Your Devices: Keeping your operating system and apps up to date ensures you benefit from the latest security patches, mitigating the risk of exposure to vulnerabilities.


By implementing these practices into your daily routine, you can create a safer online experience for yourself.


Common Online Scams to Watch Out For


Job Scams


Job scams exploit job seekers. These schemes often require applicants to pay fees for training or background checks. For example, one victim lost $3,000 to a fraudster posing as a legitimate company. Always verify the employer and avoid sharing personal information upfront.


Social Media Scams


Websites like Facebook and Instagram can attract scammers who create fake accounts to gather personal information. One common approach involves impersonating friends or trusted brands. Protect yourself by adjusting privacy settings and remaining cautious about friend requests.


Phone Scams


Phone scammers may impersonate banks or government officials, requesting sensitive information. In 2022 alone, over 200,000 phone scams were reported in the U.S. Remember, legitimate organizations will not ask for personal details over the phone. If in doubt, hang up and call them back using a trusted number.


Taking Action for a Safer Online Experience


As we celebrate Cyber Security Awareness Month this October, it’s essential to equip yourself with knowledge to effectively combat online scams. By cultivating a suspicious mindset, thinking critically before clicking, and employing proactive protective measures, you can significantly bolster your online security.


Remember, awareness is your strongest ally. Stay informed, remain vigilant, and protect your identity and personal information with these actionable tips. Together, we can foster a safer online community for everyone.


If you or a family member is a victim of a scam, it is good practice to report it to the FTC's website: https://reportfraud.ftc.gov




Contact: The Self-Defense Institute

MGM Plaza, 1721 Main Street

Tewksbury, MA 01876

Email or Text to tsdi.contact@gmail.com



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